Canada-Japan defense pact enables fighter jet exports

The bilateral defense equipment agreement between Canada and Japan came into force on Tuesday, enabling military technology trade between the two nations. Canada has expressed interest in next-generation fighter jets from the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) jointly developed by Japan, Britain, and Italy. The agreement requires both countries to protect classified information and prevent unauthorized third-party transfers. Japan lifted its export ban in 2024, making treaty partner countries eligible for fighter purchases. This pact strengthens Canada's Pacific defense ties amid growing regional security concerns.