ISW: Iran's decision-making fragmented

The Institute for the Study of War's Critical Threats Project (ISW-CTP) assesses that Iranian decision-making remains fragmented and in disarray, which explains Tehran's inability to formulate and communicate a coherent negotiating position. The think tank previously assessed on April 15 that the United States is negotiating with a divided committee of hardliners and other factions. This internal division complicates efforts to reach a diplomatic resolution to the ongoing conflict. The assessment aligns with recent White House claims that Iran's disarray demonstrates the success of U.S. pressure.