Iran's wartime missile fueling technique

During the recent conflict, Iranian missile crews adopted a high-risk procedure of pumping liquid propellant into their missiles while the weapons were still stored horizontally inside their underground bases. This dangerous and precise task, which carries an elevated risk of explosion, was undertaken to avoid the several-hour process of fueling the missiles outside in the open. The technique allowed crews to fire quickly and immediately return their launchers to the safety of tunnels, preserving them from potential destruction by enemy forces. The adaptation highlights Iran's efforts to maintain and expedite its missile launch capabilities under the pressure of wartime conditions.